Despite Risks, Many Still Lack Supply Chain Fraud Prevention And Detection Programs

New York, NY /PRNewswire/ - More than one-quarter of professionals (28.9 percent) say their organizations experienced supply chain fraud, waste or abuse during the past 12 months, yet nearly as many (26.8 percent) have no program currently in place to prevent and detect those risks, according to a recent Deloitte Financial Advisory Services poll.

"When we ask executives overseeing supply chains why fraud risk management isn't more top of mind, we're consistently told that compliance resource constraints are to blame," said Larry Kivett, partner, Deloitte Financial Advisory Services LLP. "With reputational, litigation and regulatory repercussions hanging in the balance, companies can't afford to dismiss supply chain fraud prevention and detection. Schemes constantly evolve and come from every direction, making vigilance crucial."

Somewhat surprisingly, respondents said employees (22.9 percent) were the top identified source of supply chain fraud risk, when compared to vendors (17.4 percent) and other third parties (20.1 percent), which would include subcontractors and their vendors.

"Since every supply chain's unique risk profile stems from a mix of cultures, geographies, industries and subcontractors, developing an effective supply chain forensics program is often more art than science," added Mark Pearson, principal, Deloitte Financial Advisory Services LLP. "But, if you know where to look, red flags and other faint signals can help you focus limited resources to drive supply chain transparency and efficiency while reducing fraud, waste and abuse risks."

Warning signs for supply chain fraud, waste and abuse can include:

• Bidding/procurement processes that are not robust or independent;
• Lack of sufficient clarity in third-party invoice details;
• Poor or strained relationships with certain third parties;
• Infrequent or non-existent "right-to-audit" assessments of suppliers and licensees' practices;
• Little-to-no oversight into proper administration of agreements with third parties; and,
• Use of third party agreements that are sole-sourced without a clear explanation or are constructed as cost-plus agreements without clear definitions of cost and other relevant terms.

About two-thirds (65.3 percent) of respondents reported their company conducts at least some due diligence on their third parties. Nearly half as many (29 percent) evaluate the supply chain fraud risks that third parties present on an annual or more frequent basis.

Pearson continued, "Don't fall into the 'it can't happen at my company' trap. Forces outside your company aren't always to blame. Employees often leverage transactions involving vendors and third parties to their own benefit via supply chain fraud – and when collusion is involved, detection and prevention is quite difficult."

Kivett added, "Vendors and other third parties have become accustomed to filling out surveys and engaging in discussions about their practices within supply chains. In our experience, individuals and groups who have nothing to hide work hard to clarify misunderstandings and improve relationships; those hiding illicit acts may not."

About the online poll
More than 2,060 professionals from sectors including banking and securities; technology; retail and distribution; process and industrial products; and, consumer products responded to polling questions during a Feb. 19, 2015 webcast, titled "Supply Chain Forensics: The Global Supply Chain Fight Against Fraud." Click here to listen to the webcast.

As used in this document, "Deloitte Financial Advisory Services" and "Deloitte" means Deloitte Financial Advisory Services LLP, which provides forensic, dispute, and other consulting services, and its affiliate, Deloitte Transactions and Business Analytics LLP, which provides a wide range of advisory and analytics services. Deloitte Transactions and Business Analytics LLP is not a certified public accounting firm. Please see http://www.deloitte.com/us/about for a detailed description of the legal structure of Deloitte LLP and its subsidiaries. Certain services may not be available to attest clients under the rules and regulations of public accounting.